Kirudish

tʰ t͡ʃʰ t͡ɕʰ kʰ>sʰ ʃʰ ɕʰ xʰ

Vː>V

o u {y e} > u ɵ i

uo̯ > o

ɚ >ɵ

CʰC>CəC

VʰC>VːC

CʰV>CV

Cʰ ʰC>C

Cj>Cʲ

C>Cʲ/_EV

{tʲ kʲ} lʲ nʲ ʂʲ>c ʎ ɲ ʃ


 * 1) EV>#jV

p t k > β~w θ x

pː tː kː > p t k

V>∅/ # _!_C1C2 where C2 is a plosive