Proto-Nulgbokan vocabulary

= Old Tuura loanwords =

only a handful of nouns

rídas "herring" < OT reddaź "herring", the ending -aź was interpreted as the jaronic active grammatical ending

dʷáran "wood" < OT duorrön "wood" - the ending -ön was interpreted as the passive ending

komákan "soup" < OT gomaggon "pudding, soup, stew" - the ending -on was interpreted as the passive ending

lowálan "riverbank" < OT olowollon "riverbank" - the \textit{-on} was interprited as the passive noun ending \textit{-an} causing the root to be interprite as \textit{lowol-}.

wayan "pot, cauldron" < OT vajjon - the \textit{-on} was interprited as the passive noun ending \textit{-an} causing the root to be interprite as \textit{way-}.

= A =


 * *ā́zan ("ice")

= B =


 * *bediŋkímas ("monster, demon")
 * *bídhas ("large cat")
 * *bídhikes ("frightening, terrifying, horrific, epic")
 * *bíndhūpes ("cave lion")
 * *bíulas ("bad")
 * *boŋiún ("evening, twilight")
 * *bögreŋkiúz ("adult man")
 * *brḗnas ("big, large")
 * *brinisiúz ("spirit with a physical form")
 * *brinkímas ("giant")
 * *buḗdhui ("to be")
 * *buṓgas ("giant")
 * *bǘigan ("stone")
 * *bǘugan ("wife")
 * *býugas ("husband")

= D =


 * *díulas ("good")
 * *döhgyskímas ("brave, hardly, resilient")
 * *drā́bgunes ("grandfather, ancestor")
 * *dríuwös ("father")
 * *dríuwykes ("paternal, fatherly")
 * *dýhas ("hand")
 * *dýhlunes ("arm")
 * *dýuboi ("to hunt")

= G =


 * *gī́gas ("happy, cheerful, lively")
 * *gíhlas ("hare")
 * *gíwas ("boar")
 * *gíwikes ("stubborn")
 * *goŋkiúz ("smile")
 * *guā́dhan ("nut")
 * *guḗdhas ("warrior")
 * *guḗdhui ("to punish, to beat")
 * *gyskumiún ("hammer")
 * *gyskumiúz ("slave")

= K =


 * *kádzan ("valley")
 * *kázan ("snow goggles")
 * *kṓgas ("eye")
 * *kōskiún ("vagina")

= L =


 * *lī́gas ("fish")
 * *līgreŋkiúz ("shark")
 * *lisiúz ("cousin")
 * *lī́was ("water")
 * *lódhas ("star")
 * *lodreŋkiúz ("ember")
 * *lógui ("to eat")
 * *lóhas ("cloud")
 * *lóhgūkes ("sky")
 * *lohreŋkiún ("mountain")
 * *lohríŋikes ("fluffy, soft")
 * *lokiúz ("snake")
 * *lónas ("dagger")
 * *ludríŋikes ("dainty, delicate")
 * *lūgríŋikes ("fish-like")

=M=
 * *mogálzian ("Malomanan")
 * *mogílzielkes ("from Malomanan, Malomanan-ian")
 * *mṓgas ("wolf")
 * *mṓgnūes ("giant eagle")
 * *mōkreŋkiúz ("warrior")
 * *mṓuhules ("wolf pack")
 * *míudui ("to move, to migrate, to change location")

= N =


 * *naz ("old person")
 * *nī́as ("bird")
 * *nīreŋkiún ("arrow")
 * *nodiúz ("skunk")
 * *nuliúz ("anger, hatred")
 * *núlges ("old")
 * *nulkiúz ("ancestor")

= P =


 * *pā́dan ("rope, string, tether")
 * *pḗdas ("snake")
 * *pḗdlūkes ("eel")
 * *píyas ("whale")
 * *poskiúz ("penis")

= R =


 * *rodiún ("ocean, open sea")

=S=
 * *segzumiúz ("god")
 * *sig ("no, negation")
 * *sígames ("divine")
 * *sígzāsan ("holy warrior")
 * *sígzuses ("priest, shaman")
 * *sígzusoi ("to restore, to renew, to freshen, to preserve meat")
 * *sírludes ("north star")
 * *sírwas ("dog")
 * *síudrūbykes ("hostile")
 * *síwas ("rhino")
 * *síwōdes ("hero")
 * *síwōdoi ("to open")
 * *síwüudan ("door")
 * *sínas ("A non-Teranazin person")
 * *skáhan ("thistle")

=T=
 * *tárgan ("meat, flesh")
 * *tergyús ("spear")
 * *teskumiúz ("human, person")
 * *teswigiún ("threat, enemy")
 * *tḗzes ("killer, murderer")
 * *tḗzui ("to murder, to slaughter in battle")
 * * tírgui ("to cut, to slice, to chop, to hack")
 * *tṓbas ("bear")
 * *tṓbdōhes ("paw")
 * *tōbreŋiksiúz ("leader, king")
 * *turkímas ("sharp")
 * *turkumiún ("thron, nettle, splinter")
 * *turkumiúz ("bee, wasp")

=W=
 * *wā́dhan ("prisoner, captive")
 * *wāmiún ("driftwood, log")
 * *weuduniún ("headscarf")
 * *wílmwas ("mole")
 * *wíudhas ("healer, doctor")
 * *wíudhui ("to wrap")
 * *wíyas ("sea otter")

=Y=
 * *yídurgbüikan ("whet stone")
 * *yídurkes ("knife")
 * *yíduses ("sword")
 * *yídöupes ("bow")
 * *yílukes ("mouth")
 * *yízukseses ("giant's blood")
 * *yíwōdes ("bandage")
 * *yíwōidhes ("club")
 * *yízugöudes ("handle")